Cryo-EM structure of human glucose transporter GLUT4

Y Yuan, F Kong, H Xu, A Zhu, N Yan, C Yan - Nature Communications, 2022 - nature.com
GLUT4 is the primary glucose transporter in adipose and skeletal muscle tissues. Its cellular
trafficking is regulated by insulin signaling. Failed or reduced plasma membrane localization …

Post-translational modifications: the signals at the intersection of exercise, glucose uptake, and insulin sensitivity

B Stocks, JR Zierath - Endocrine reviews, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Diabetes is a global epidemic, of which type 2 diabetes makes up the majority of cases.
Nonetheless, for some individuals, type 2 diabetes is eminently preventable and treatable …

Systems-level analysis of insulin action in mouse strains provides insight into tissue-and pathway-specific interactions that drive insulin resistance

ME Nelson, S Madsen, KC Cooke, AM Fritzen… - Cell metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
Skeletal muscle and adipose tissue insulin resistance are major drivers of metabolic
disease. To uncover pathways involved in insulin resistance, specifically in these tissues, we …

GLUT4 On the move

DJ Fazakerley, F Koumanov, GD Holman - Biochemical Journal, 2022 - portlandpress.com
Insulin rapidly stimulates GLUT4 translocation and glucose transport in fat and muscle cells.
Signals from the occupied insulin receptor are translated into downstream signalling …

An Update on Mechanistic Modes in AGEs Stimulated & ER and Inflammatory Stress-Modulated Control of the GLUT4 expression (SLC2A4 promoted) and …

KK Kaur, GN Allahbadia… - Mathews Journal of …, 2022 - mathewsopenaccess.com
Earlier we had reviewed the role of herbal treatment, epigenetic modes, other mechanistic
pathophysiological roles like macrophage polarization, epigenetics, role of adipokines …

GSK3α phosphorylates dynamin-2 to promote GLUT4 endocytosis in muscle cells

J Laiman, YJ Hsu, J Loh, WC Tang, MC Chuang… - Journal of Cell …, 2022 - rupress.org
Insulin-stimulated translocation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) to plasma membrane of
skeletal muscle is critical for postprandial glucose uptake; however, whether the …

Myoblast therapies constitute a safe and efficacious platform technology of regenerative medicine for the human health industry

PK Law, W Li, Q Song, SJ Song, J Ren, M Yao… - Handbook of stem cell …, 2022 - Springer
Intramuscular implantation of cultured allogeneic myoblasts derived from pathogen-free
muscle biopsies of genetically normal human volunteers demonstrated safety and efficacy in …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Insulin Resistance: Recent Updates and Future Challenges

A Singh, N Ghai, PMS Bedi - Evolving Concepts in Insulin …, 2022 - intechopen.com
Insulin resistance (IR) is a condition in which insulin-mediated regulation of glucose
metabolism in body tissues (primarily liver, adipose tissue and skeletal muscle) becomes …

Представление об энергетическом дефиците в ткани печени и дополнительной энергии в цифровом выражении (гипотеза)

ЭИ Гальперин - Анналы хирургической гепатологии, 2022 - hepato.elpub.ru
Аннотация В медицинской литературе отсутствуют концептуальные работы по
изучению энергетических потребностей при тяжелых заболеваниях, травматических …

[HTML][HTML] Uses of knockout, knockdown, and transgenic models in the studies of glucose transporter 4

TN Wang, XG Hu, GX Chen - World Journal of Meta-Analysis, 2022 - wjgnet.com
Abstract Currently, glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) has been considered as the key player for
the insulin-stimulated glucose transport in the muscle and adipose tissues. The …