Gut-liver axis: Pathophysiological concepts and clinical implications

H Tilg, TE Adolph, M Trauner - Cell metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
Bidirectional crosstalk along the gut-liver axis controls gastrointestinal health and disease
and exploits environmental and host mediators. Nutrients, microbial antigens, metabolites …

Developing dietary interventions as therapy for cancer

SR Taylor, JN Falcone, LC Cantley… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Cancer cells acquire distinct metabolic preferences based on their tissue of origin, genetic
alterations and degree of interaction with systemic hormones and metabolites. These …

[HTML][HTML] Randomized controlled trial for time-restricted eating in healthy volunteers without obesity

Z Xie, Y Sun, Y Ye, D Hu, H Zhang, Z He… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Time-restricted feeding (TRF) improves metabolic health. Both early TRF (eTRF, food intake
restricted to the early part of the day) and mid-day TRF (mTRF, food intake restricted to the …

Fasting-mimicking diet is safe and reshapes metabolism and antitumor immunity in patients with cancer

C Vernieri, G Fucà, F Ligorio, V Huber, A Vingiani… - Cancer Discovery, 2022 - AACR
In tumor-bearing mice, cyclic fasting or fasting-mimicking diets (FMD) enhance the activity of
antineoplastic treatments by modulating systemic metabolism and boosting antitumor …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary regulation in health and disease

Q Wu, ZJ Gao, X Yu, P Wang - Signal Transduction and Targeted …, 2022 - nature.com
Nutriments have been deemed to impact all physiopathologic processes. Recent evidences
in molecular medicine and clinical trials have demonstrated that adequate nutrition …

[HTML][HTML] Soluble TREM2 levels reflect the recruitment and expansion of TREM2+ macrophages that localize to fibrotic areas and limit NASH

T Hendrikx, F Porsch, MG Kiss, D Rajcic… - Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Previous single-cell RNA-sequencing analyses have shown that Trem2-
expressing macrophages are present in the liver during obesity, non-alcoholic …

Immune and non-immune functions of adipose tissue leukocytes

WV Trim, L Lynch - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Adipose tissue is a complex dynamic organ with whole-body immunometabolic influence.
Much of the work into understanding the role of immune cells in adipose tissue has been in …

[HTML][HTML] Control of immunity via nutritional interventions

N Collins, Y Belkaid - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Nutrition affects all physiological processes including those linked to the development and
function of our immune system. Here, we discuss recent evidence and emerging concepts …

[HTML][HTML] Immunometabolic rewiring in tumorigenesis and anti-tumor immunotherapy

X Lian, K Yang, R Li, M Li, J Zuo, B Zheng, W Wang… - Molecular Cancer, 2022 - Springer
Cellular metabolism constitutes a fundamental process in biology. During tumor initiation
and progression, each cellular component in the cancerous niche undergoes dramatic …

Vitamin E enhances cancer immunotherapy by reinvigorating dendritic cells via targeting checkpoint SHP1

X Yuan, Y Duan, Y Xiao, K Sun, Y Qi, Y Zhang… - Cancer discovery, 2022 - AACR
Despite the popular use of dietary supplements during conventional cancer treatments, their
impacts on the efficacies of prevalent immunotherapies, including immune-checkpoint …