Cold temperatures often severely restrict the growth, distribution, and productivity of plants.
The freezing tolerance of plants from temperate climates can be improved by undergoing …

Flagellin perception is a keystone of pattern-triggered immunity in plants. The recognition of
this protein by a plasma membrane (PM) receptor complex is the beginning of a signaling …

Drought alters the level of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hormonal status,
which are both involved in the regulation of stress responses. To investigate the interplay …

Cells sense a variety of extracellular signals balancing their metabolism and physiology
according to changing growth conditions. Plasma membranes are the outermost …

Plant phospholipase D (PLD) and its product phosphatidic acid (PA) function in both abiotic
and biotic stress signaling. However, to date, a PLD gene conferring the desired resistance …

Abstract Phospholipase Ds (PLDs) are a heterogeneous group of enzymes that are widely
distributed in organisms. These enzymes hydrolyze the structural phospholipids of the …

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, unless present at high doses, is recognised as a regulator of plant
growth and some specific processes. The present study investigated the influence of short …

Abstract Background 1-aminocyclopropane 1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is the immediate
precursor of the plant hormone ethylene. However, recent studies have suggested that ACC …

Drought alters the level of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hormonal status,
which are both involved in the regulation of stress responses. To investigate the interplay …

Plant resiliency and survival hinges on rapid, efficient, and synchronized responses to stress
and expedient, coordinated execution of developmental processes. The environmental cues …