Extended reality is an umbrella term used to describe three computer-generated
technologies including virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality. Extended reality …

This paper presents a review of surgical simulators, developed to enhance the learning
process of surgical procedures, that involves bones, ranging from musculoskeletal system …

Extended reality (XR) technology is an emerging teaching tool within the higher education
sector. Many institutions are currently running pilot projects, primarily assessing individual …

Background Training in arthroscopy is associated with a steep learning curve for trainees
and bears risks for patients. Virtual reality (VR) arthroscopy simulation platforms seek to …

Purpose Simulator arthroscopy training has gained popularity in recent years. However, it
remains unclear what level of competency surgeons may achieve in what time frame using …

Purpose To develop and validate a novel score to more objectively assess the performance
of diagnostic knee arthroscopy using a simulator. Methods A Diagnostic Arthroscopy Skill …

High‐fidelity anatomical models can be produced with three‐dimensional (3D) scanning
techniques and as such be digitally preserved, archived, and subsequently rendered …

In recent years, surgical trainees have been exposed to a lower volume of operative
procedures. In part, this is due to the reduction in working hours and further disruption by the …

La cirugıa artroscopica es procedimiento quirurgico invasivo de corta duración, este
proceso requiere que los cirujanos que lo vayan a realizar tengan conocimiento tanto …