Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are generated through various endogenous
and exogenous processes; however, they are neutralized by enzymatic and non-enzymatic …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a chronic renal dysfunction syndrome that is characterized
by nephron loss, inflammation, myofibroblasts activation, and extracellular matrix (ECM) …

(‒)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the most abundant polyphenol in green tea.
Thanks to multiple interactions with cell surface receptors, intracellular signaling pathways …

The contractile activity, high oxygen consumption and metabolic rate of skeletal muscle
cause it to continuously produce moderate levels of oxidant species, such as reactive …

Infection is the second leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Adequate humoral (antibody) and cellular (T cell-driven) immunity are required to minimize …

Sestrins (Sesns), highly conserved stress-inducible metabolic proteins, are known to protect
organisms against various noxious stimuli including DNA damage, oxidative stress …

Determinants of length of life are not well understood, and therefore increasing lifespan is a
challenge. Cardinal theories of aging suggest that oxidative stress (OxS) and mitochondrial …

Airborne particulate matter (PM) comprises both solid and liquid particles, including carbon,
sulphates, nitrate, and toxic heavy metals, which can induce oxidative stress and …

The antioxidant system of the human body plays a crucial role in maintaining redox
homeostasis and has an important protective function. Carotenoids have pronounced …

Curcumin is a natural polyphenolic compound that has promising therapeutic benefits.
However, curcumin suffers from low aqueous solubility and poor bioavailability following …