Understanding the contribution of the autonomic nervous system to cerebral blood flow
(CBF) control is challenging, and interpretations are unclear. The identification of calcium …

High-speed high-resolution imaging of the whole-brain hemodynamics is critically important
to facilitating neurovascular research. High imaging speed and image quality are crucial to …

Restoring perfusion to ischemic tissue is the primary goal of acute ischemic stroke care, yet
only a small portion of patients receive reperfusion treatment. Since blood pressure (BP) is …

In this Outlook paper, we explain why an accurate physiological interpretation of functional
near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) neuroimaging signals is facilitated when systemic …

Cerebral hemodynamics, eg, cerebral blood flow, can be measured and quantified using
many different methods, with transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) being one of the most …

Cerebrovascular CO2 reactivity (CVR) is often considered a bioassay of cerebrovascular
endothelial function. We recently introduced a test of cerebral shear‐mediated dilatation …

Background & Aims Increased plasma ammonia concentration and consequent disruption of
brain energy metabolism could underpin the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) …

Maintenance of constant brain pH is critically important to support the activity of individual
neurons, effective communication within the neuronal circuits, and, thus, efficient processing …

Aims Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is characterized by functional and structural
changes in small vessels. We aimed to elucidate the relationship between dynamic cerebral …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) provides physical protection to the central nervous system as well
as an essential homeostatic environment for the normal functioning of neurons. Additionally …