Stress is ubiquitous and disrupts homeostasis, leading to damage, decreased fitness, and
even death. Like other organisms, mycorrhizal fungi evolved mechanisms for stress …

Climate change and disproportionate anthropogenic interventions, such as the excess of
phytopharmaceutical products and continuous soil tillage, are jeopardizing viticulture by …

Bio-and phytoremediation, being encouraging terms implying the use of biological systems
for cleansing purposes, have risen a worthy venture toward environmental restoration in …

Climate change has threatened global food security. There is an unrelenting need to
understand various factors associated with abiotic stress and their response, adaptability …

Thiamin is a crucial vitamin with a vast variety of anti-oxidative and physiological roles in
plants subjected to abiotic stresses. We examined the efficiency of foliar-applied thiamin (50 …

Heavy metals'(HMs') uptake and transport into different crop plants have raised serious
concerns for humans. Various kinds of anthropogenic activities are the major possible …

Seaweeds or macroalgae are important primary producers that serve as a habitat for
functioning ecosystems. A sustainable production of macroalgae has been maintained by a …

Shoot apical meristem (SAM) consists of stem cells that act as a reservoir for the aerial
growth. It plays an important role in the differential architectural development in plants. SAM …

Calcium, an essential element with structural function in the cell wall and plasma membrane,
in addition to being a secondary messenger, is responsible for the regulation of …