Urban biodiversity: State of the science and future directions

CC Rega-Brodsky, MFJ Aronson, MR Piana… - Urban …, 2022 - Springer
Since the 1990s, recognition of urban biodiversity research has increased steadily.
Knowledge of how ecological communities respond to urban pressures can assist in …

Trait-based approaches to global change ecology: moving from description to prediction

SJ Green, CB Brookson, NA Hardy… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Trait-based approaches are increasingly recognized as a tool for understanding ecosystem
re-assembly and function under intensifying global change. Here we synthesize trait-based …

Climatic and soil factors explain the two-dimensional spectrum of global plant trait variation

JS Joswig, C Wirth, MC Schuman, J Kattge… - Nature ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
Plant functional traits can predict community assembly and ecosystem functioning and are
thus widely used in global models of vegetation dynamics and land–climate feedbacks. Still …

Critical soil moisture thresholds of plant water stress in terrestrial ecosystems

Z Fu, P Ciais, AF Feldman, P Gentine, D Makowski… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Plant water stress occurs at the point when soil moisture (SM) limits transpiration, defining a
critical SM threshold (θcrit). Knowledge of the spatial distribution of θcrit is crucial for future …

Rates and drivers of aboveground carbon accumulation in global monoculture plantation forests

JJ Bukoski, SC Cook-Patton, C Melikov, H Ban… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Restoring forest cover is a key action for mitigating climate change. Although monoculture
plantations dominate existing commitments to restore forest cover, we lack a synthetic view …

What are mycorrhizal traits?

VB Chaudhary, EP Holland… - Trends in ecology & …, 2022 - cell.com
Traits are inherent properties of organisms, but how are they defined for organismal
networks such as mycorrhizal symbioses? Mycorrhizal symbioses are complex and diverse …

Estimating alpha, beta, and gamma diversity through deep learning

T Andermann, A Antonelli, RL Barrett… - Frontiers in plant …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The reliable mapping of species richness is a crucial step for the identification of areas of
high conservation priority, alongside other value and threat considerations. This is …

How could the use of crop wild relatives in breeding increase the adaptation of crops to marginal environments?

JP Renzi, CJ Coyne, J Berger, E von Wettberg… - Frontiers in Plant …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Alongside the use of fertilizer and chemical control of weeds, pests, and diseases modern
breeding has been very successful in generating cultivars that have increased agricultural …

Thermal remote sensing for plant ecology from leaf to globe

MM Farella, JB Fisher, W Jiao, KB Key… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Surface temperatures are mechanistically linked to vegetation biophysical and physiological
processes. Although remote sensing in the thermal infrared (TIR) domain can offer novel …

[HTML][HTML] Predicting field N2O emissions from crop residues based on their biochemical composition: A meta-analytical approach

D Abalos, TF Rittl, S Recous, P Thiébeau… - Science of the Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Crop residue incorporation is a common practice to increase or restore organic matter stocks
in agricultural soils. However, this practice often increases emissions of the powerful …