Large volume of urine is continuously released into the environment by both humans and
animals, and impacts negatively on the environment and ultimately on humans and animals' …

As the human excreta, urine is often used as one of the test materials in medical research
due to its composition and content directly reflecting the health status of the body …

The kidney plays a fundamental role in acid-base homeostasis by reabsorbing the filtered
bicarbonate and by generating new bicarbonate consumed in the buffering of non-volatile …

Human health can be detected through urine content, where metabolic waste in the body is
excreted through urination. Glucose in the urine is caused by high levels of glucose in the …

Renal lithiasis is a multifactorial pathological situation where alteration of the natural
conditions of urine crystallization occurs. There are substances in the urine that, when …

La litiasis renal es una situación patológica multifactorial donde se produce una alteración
de las condiciones naturales de cristalización de la orina. Hay sustancias en la orina que, al …