Cancer vaccines: the next immunotherapy frontier

MJ Lin, J Svensson-Arvelund, GS Lubitz, A Marabelle… - Nature cancer, 2022 - nature.com
After several decades, therapeutic cancer vaccines now show signs of efficacy and potential
to help patients resistant to other standard-of-care immunotherapies, but they have yet to …

Immunogenic cell stress and death

G Kroemer, C Galassi, L Zitvogel, L Galluzzi - Nature immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Dying mammalian cells emit numerous signals that interact with the host to dictate the
immunological correlates of cellular stress and death. In the absence of reactive antigenic …

Mucosal vaccines—fortifying the frontiers

EC Lavelle, RW Ward - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Mucosal vaccines offer the potential to trigger robust protective immune responses at the
predominant sites of pathogen infection. In principle, the induction of adaptive immunity at …

Tumor-associated macrophages expressing the transcription factor IRF8 promote T cell exhaustion in cancer

BG Nixon, F Kuo, LL Ji, M Liu, K Capistrano, M Do… - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Tumors are populated by antigen-presenting cells (APCs) including macrophage subsets
with distinct origins and functions. Here, we examined how cancer impacts mononuclear …

[HTML][HTML] Type I interferon activates MHC class I-dressed CD11b+ conventional dendritic cells to promote protective anti-tumor CD8+ T cell immunity

E Duong, TB Fessenden, E Lutz, T Dinter, L Yim, S Blatt… - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Tumor-infiltrating dendritic cells (DCs) assume varied functional states that impact anti-tumor
immunity. To delineate the DC states associated with productive anti-tumor T cell immunity …

Low-dose radiotherapy reverses tumor immune desertification and resistance to immunotherapy

FG Herrera, C Ronet, M Ochoa de Olza, D Barras… - Cancer discovery, 2022 - AACR
Developing strategies to inflame tumors is critical for increasing response to immunotherapy.
Here, we report that low-dose radiotherapy (LDRT) of murine tumors promotes T-cell …

A vaccine targeting resistant tumours by dual T cell plus NK cell attack

S Badrinath, MO Dellacherie, A Li, S Zheng, X Zhang… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Most cancer vaccines target peptide antigens, necessitating personalization owing to the
vast inter-individual diversity in major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules that …

Mechanisms of innate and adaptive immunity to the Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 vaccine

C Li, A Lee, L Grigoryan, PS Arunachalam… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Despite the success of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine, the immunological mechanisms that
underlie its efficacy are poorly understood. Here we analyzed the innate and adaptive …

Cancer-cell-derived GABA promotes β-catenin-mediated tumour growth and immunosuppression

D Huang, Y Wang, JW Thompson, T Yin… - Nature cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Many cancers have an unusual dependence on glutamine. However, most previous studies
have focused on the contribution of glutamine to metabolic building blocks and the energy …

Androgen receptor-mediated CD8+ T cell stemness programs drive sex differences in antitumor immunity

C Yang, J Jin, Y Yang, H Sun, L Wu, M Shen, X Hong… - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
The incidence and mortality rates of many non-reproductive human cancers are generally
higher in males than in females. However, the immunological mechanism underlying sexual …