Blood–brain barrier dysfunction in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder

S Wu, Y Yin, L Du - Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2022 - Springer
Major depression represents a complex and prevalent psychological disease that is
characterized by persistent depressed mood, impaired cognitive function and complicated …

The genetics of human performance

DS Kim, MT Wheeler, EA Ashley - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Human physiology is likely to have been selected for endurance physical activity. However,
modern humans have become largely sedentary, with physical activity becoming a leisure …

Evidence that direct inhibition of transcription factor binding is the prevailing mode of gene and repeat repression by DNA methylation

S Kaluscha, S Domcke, C Wirbelauer, MB Stadler… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Cytosine methylation efficiently silences CpG-rich regulatory regions of genes and repeats
in mammalian genomes. To what extent this entails direct inhibition of transcription factor …

Clinical advances in targeting epigenetics for cancer therapy

S Feng, DD De Carvalho - The FEBS journal, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The appropriate coordination between epigenetic regulators is essential for spatial and
temporal regulation of gene expression and maintenance of cell identity. Cancer is a …

The dynamic regulation of G-quadruplex DNA structures by cytosine methylation

AJ Stevens, L de Jong, MA Kennedy - International Journal of Molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
It is well known that certain non B-DNA structures, including G-quadruplexes, are key
elements that can regulate gene expression. Here, we explore the theory that DNA …

[HTML][HTML] Structural-guided identification of small molecule inhibitor of UHRF1 methyltransferase activity

MA Awal, SM Nur, AK Al Khalaf, M Rehan… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Ubiquitin-like containing plant homeodomain Ring Finger 1 (UHRF1) protein is recognized
as a cell-cycle-regulated multidomain protein. UHRF1 importantly manifests the …

Impact of the exposome on the epigenome in inflammatory bowel disease patients and animal models

S Vieujean, B Caron, V Haghnejad… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal
tract that encompass two main phenotypes, namely Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis …

[HTML][HTML] Aryl hydrocarbon receptor as a DNA methylation reader in the stress response pathway

W Habano, T Miura, J Terashima, S Ozawa - Toxicology, 2022 - Elsevier
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) mediates various cellular responses upon exposure to
exogenous and endogenous stress factors. In these responses, AhR plays a dual role as a …

Chemical and enzymatic modifications of 5-methylcytosine at the intersection of DNA damage, repair, and epigenetic reprogramming

T Baljinnyam, ML Sowers, CW Hsu, JW Conrad… - Plos one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
The DNA of all living organisms is persistently damaged by endogenous reactions including
deamination and oxidation. Such damage, if not repaired correctly, can result in mutations …

Assessment of DNA methylation in porcine immune cells reveals novel regulatory elements associated with cell-specific gene expression and immune capacity traits

RJ Corbett, AM Luttman, J Herrera-Uribe, H Liu… - BMC genomics, 2022 - Springer
Background Genetics studies in the porcine immune system have enhanced selection
practices for disease resistance phenotypes and increased the efficacy of porcine models in …