[HTML][HTML] Open problems in human trait genetics

N Brandes, O Weissbrod, M Linial - Genome Biology, 2022 - Springer
Genetic studies of human traits have revolutionized our understanding of the variation
between individuals, and yet, the genetics of most traits is still poorly understood. In this …

Genome-wide meta-analysis of insomnia prioritizes genes associated with metabolic and psychiatric pathways

K Watanabe, PR Jansen, JE Savage, P Nandakumar… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Insomnia is a heritable, highly prevalent sleep disorder for which no sufficient treatment
currently exists. Previous genome-wide association studies with up to 1.3 million subjects …

Combining SNP-to-gene linking strategies to identify disease genes and assess disease omnigenicity

S Gazal, O Weissbrod, F Hormozdiari, KK Dey… - Nature Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Disease-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) generally do not implicate
target genes, as most disease SNPs are regulatory. Many SNP-to-gene (S2G) linking …

Leveraging fine-mapping and multipopulation training data to improve cross-population polygenic risk scores

O Weissbrod, M Kanai, H Shi, S Gazal, WJ Peyrot… - Nature Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores suffer reduced accuracy in non-European populations, exacerbating
health disparities. We propose PolyPred, a method that improves cross-population …

Genetic analysis of the human microglial transcriptome across brain regions, aging and disease pathologies

KP Lopes, GJL Snijders, J Humphrey, A Allan… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Microglia have emerged as important players in brain aging and pathology. To understand
how genetic risk for neurological and psychiatric disorders is related to microglial function …

[HTML][HTML] Multi-omic insights into Parkinson's Disease: From genetic associations to functional mechanisms

BM Schilder, E Navarro, T Raj - Neurobiology of disease, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have elucidated the genetic
components of Parkinson's Disease (PD). However, because the vast majority of GWAS …

[HTML][HTML] Discovery and systematic characterization of risk variants and genes for coronary artery disease in over a million participants

KG Aragam, T Jiang, A Goel, S Kanoni, BN Wolford… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The discovery of genetic loci associated with complex diseases has outpaced the
elucidation of mechanisms of disease pathogenesis. Here we conducted a genome-wide …

The missing link between genetic association and regulatory function

NJ Connally, S Nazeen, D Lee, H Shi… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
The genetic basis of most traits is highly polygenic and dominated by non-coding alleles. It is
widely assumed that such alleles exert small regulatory effects on the expression of cis …

[HTML][HTML] Meta-analysis fine-mapping is often miscalibrated at single-variant resolution

M Kanai, R Elzur, W Zhou, KHH Wu, H Rasheed… - Cell genomics, 2022 - cell.com
Meta-analysis is pervasively used to combine multiple genome-wide association studies
(GWASs). Fine-mapping of meta-analysis studies is typically performed as in a single-cohort …

[HTML][HTML] The whole blood transcriptional regulation landscape in 465 COVID-19 infected samples from Japan COVID-19 Task Force

QS Wang, R Edahiro, H Namkoong… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recently-emerged infectious disease
that has caused millions of deaths, where comprehensive understanding of disease …