[HTML][HTML] Ethics of AI in radiology: a review of ethical and societal implications

M Goisauf, M Cano Abadía - Frontiers in Big Data, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being applied in medicine to improve healthcare and advance
health equity. The application of AI-based technologies in radiology is expected to improve …

[HTML][HTML] Significance of machine learning in healthcare: Features, pillars and applications

M Javaid, A Haleem, RP Singh, R Suman… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Machine Learning (ML) applications are making a considerable impact on
healthcare. ML is a subtype of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology that aims to improve the …

Current advancement in diagnosing atrial fibrillation by utilizing wearable devices and artificial intelligence: A review study

YC Wang, X Xu, A Hajra, S Apple, A Kharawala… - Diagnostics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia affecting 8–10% of the population older than
80 years old. The importance of early diagnosis of atrial fibrillation has been broadly …

Interpretable machine learning for early prediction of prognosis in sepsis: a discovery and validation study

C Hu, L Li, W Huang, T Wu, Q Xu, J Liu… - Infectious diseases and …, 2022 - Springer
Introduction This study aimed to develop and validate an interpretable machine-learning
model based on clinical features for early predicting in-hospital mortality in critically ill …

Bridging the chasm between AI and clinical implementation

A Aristidou, R Jena, EJ Topol - The Lancet, 2022 - thelancet.com
Many advances in artificial intelligence (AI) for health care using deep neural networks have
been commercialised. But few AI tools have been implemented in health systems. Why has …

Defining the undefinable: the black box problem in healthcare artificial intelligence

JJ Wadden - Journal of Medical Ethics, 2022 - jme.bmj.com
The 'black box problem'is a long-standing talking point in debates about artificial intelligence
(AI). This is a significant point of tension between ethicists, programmers, clinicians and …

The role of explainability in assuring safety of machine learning in healthcare

Y Jia, J McDermid, T Lawton… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Established approaches to assuring safety-critical systems and software are difficult to apply
to systems employing ML where there is no clear, pre-defined specification against which to …

“Just” accuracy? Procedural fairness demands explainability in AI-based medical resource allocations

J Rueda, JD Rodríguez, IP Jounou, J Hortal-Carmona… - AI & society, 2022 - Springer
The increasing application of artificial intelligence (AI) to healthcare raises both hope and
ethical concerns. Some advanced machine learning methods provide accurate clinical …

Algorithms for ethical decision-making in the clinic: A proof of concept

LJ Meier, A Hein, K Diepold, A Buyx - The American Journal of …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Machine intelligence already helps medical staff with a number of tasks. Ethical
decision-making, however, has not been handed over to computers. In this proof-of-concept …

Black box prediction methods in sports medicine deserve a red card for reckless practice: a change of tactics is needed to advance athlete care

GS Bullock, T Hughes, AH Arundale, P Ward… - Sports Medicine, 2022 - Springer
There is growing interest in the role of predictive analytics in sport, where such extensive
data collection provides an exciting opportunity for the development and utilisation of …