[HTML][HTML] Gut liver brain axis in diseases: the implications for therapeutic interventions

M Yan, S Man, B Sun, L Ma, L Guo, L Huang… - Signal Transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Gut-liver-brain axis is a three-way highway of information interaction system among the
gastrointestinal tract, liver, and nervous systems. In the past few decades, breakthrough …

[HTML][HTML] Betaine as a functional ingredient: metabolism, health-promoting attributes, food sources, applications and analysis methods

D Dobrijević, K Pastor, N Nastić, F Özogul, J Krulj… - Molecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
Betaine is a non-essential amino acid with proven functional properties and underutilized
potential. The most common dietary sources of betaine are beets, spinach, and whole …

[HTML][HTML] Resistant starches from dietary pulses modulate the gut metabolome in association with microbiome in a humanized murine model of ageing

S Kadyan, G Park, B Wang, P Singh, B Arjmandi… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Emerging evidence suggests that plant-based fiber-rich diets improve ageing-associated
health by fostering a healthier gut microbiome and microbial metabolites. However, such …

[HTML][HTML] Betaine as an alternative feed additive to choline and its effect on performance, blood parameters, and egg quality in laying hens rations

A Zaki, S Jiang, S Zaghloul, TK El-Rayes, AA Saleh… - Poultry Science, 2023 - Elsevier
This research aimed to evaluate how using betaine levels as a choline substitute affects
productive performance, egg quality parameters, fatty acids profile, and antioxidant status in …

[HTML][HTML] Comparative Compositions of Grain of Bread Wheat, Emmer and Spelt Grown with Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilisation

A Lovegrove, J Dunn, TK Pellny, J Hood, AJ Burridge… - Foods, 2023 - mdpi.com
Five cultivars of bread wheat and spelt and three of emmer were grown in replicate
randomised field trials on two sites for two years with 100 and 200 kg nitrogen fertiliser per …

[HTML][HTML] The relationship of circulating choline and choline-related metabolite levels with health outcomes: A scoping review of genome-wide association studies and …

LE Louck, KC Cara, K Klatt, TC Wallace, M Chung - Advances in Nutrition, 2023 - Elsevier
Choline is essential for proper liver, muscle, brain, lipid metabolism, cellular membrane
composition and repair. Understanding genetic determinants of circulating choline …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of dietary rumen-protected choline supplementation to periparturient dairy cattle on inflammation, metabolism, and performance during an …

TH Swartz, BJ Bradford, LK Mamedova… - Journal of Dairy Science, 2023 - Elsevier
Recent studies have suggested that dietary rumen-protected choline (RPC)
supplementation can modulate immune function, attenuate inflammation, and improve …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary choline and betaine intake, cardio-metabolic risk factors and prevalence of metabolic syndrome among overweight and obese adults

MSP Abbasi, AZ Tousi, Y Yazdani, S Vahdat… - BMC Endocrine …, 2023 - Springer
Background Choline is an important metabolite involved in phospholipids synthesis,
including serum lipids, and is the immediate precursor of betaine. There are numerous …

Comparative bioavailability of vitamins in human foods sourced from animals and plants

SMS Chungchunlam, PJ Moughan - Critical Reviews in Food …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Vitamins are essential components of enzyme systems involved in normal growth and
function. The quantitative estimation of the proportion of dietary vitamins, that is in a form …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary choline activates the Ampk/Srebp signaling pathway and decreases lipid levels in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

J Lu, X Tao, J Luo, T Zhu, L Jiao, P Sun, Q Zhou… - Animal Nutrition, 2023 - Elsevier
An 8-week feeding trial was conducted in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) to
evaluate the effects of dietary choline supplementation on choline transport and metabolism …