Both reactive and proactive control are deficient in children with ADHD and predictive of clinical symptoms

W Cai, SL Warren, K Duberg, A Yu, SP Hinshaw… - Translational …, 2023 - nature.com
Cognitive control deficits are a hallmark of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in
children. Theoretical models posit that cognitive control involves reactive and proactive …

Treating ADHD and Comorbid Anxiety in Children: A guide for clinical practice

R León-Barriera, RS Ortegon, MM Chaplin… - Clinical …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is frequently comorbid with anxiety disorders
with rates as high as 25% to 50% in children and adolescents. Despite various treatment …

Longitudinal predictions between executive function and general and specific psychiatric problems in school-age children.

G Zhao, H Zhang, M Hu, D Wang, Y Wang… - Developmental …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
This study examined the longitudinal associations of various executive function components
with subsequent psychiatric problems in Chinese school-age children. Data from 1,639 …

[HTML][HTML] Brain tissue iron neurophysiology and its relationship with the cognitive effects of dopaminergic modulation in children with and without ADHD

AD Cascone, F Calabro, W Foran, B Larsen… - Developmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit impairments in response
inhibition. These impairments are ameliorated by modulating dopamine (DA) via the …

[HTML][HTML] The mediating role of neurocognitive functions in the relation between physical competencies and academic achievement of primary school children

AGM de Bruijn, A Meijer, M Königs, J Oosterlaan… - Psychology of Sport and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Previous studies into associations between physical, neurocognitive and academic skills
have reported inconsistent results. This study aimed to get more insight into these relations …

A proof-of-concept study exploring the effects of impulsivity on a gamified version of the stop-signal task in children

R Gallagher, K Kessler, J Bramham, M Dechant… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
This proof-of-concept study provides an appraisal of a remotely administered gamified Stop-
Signal Task (gSST) for future use in studies using child sample. Performance on the …

Inhibitory deficits and symptoms of attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder: How are they related to effortful control?

K Kostyrka‐Allchorne, SV Wass, H Yusuf… - British Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Separate studies with clinical and community‐based samples have identified an association
between symptoms of attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and inhibitory control …

Oppositional defiant disorder

DJ Hawes, F Gardner, MR Dadds, PJ Frick… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a disruptive behaviour disorder involving an ongoing
pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behaviour and vindictiveness. Onset is …

Cognitive control enhancement in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and neurotypical individuals

H Weinberg, Y Baruch, H Tzameret… - Experimental Brain …, 2023 - Springer
Cognitive control, which has been localized to the right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG) based on
functional imaging and brain lesion studies, is impaired in patients with ADHD. The present …

Neurodevelopmental Aspects of Behavioural Differences: I. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

J Stevenson - Developmental Psychopathology: Concepts, Methods …, 2023 - Springer
This chapter is the first of two chapters that examine neurodevelopmental problems–
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Both …