The biofilm matrix can be considered to be a shared space for the encased microbial cells,
comprising a wide variety of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), such as …

Bacteria and fungi have developed resistance to the existing therapies such as antibiotics
and antifungal drugs, and multiple mechanisms are mediating this resistance. Among these …

Promoting rapid healing of diabetic wounds caused by hyperglycemia, bacterial infection,
and chronic inflammation is a global challenge. To address this issue, we design and …

Strong substrate affinity and high catalytic efficiency are persistently pursued to generate
high‐performance nanozymes. Herein, with unique surface atomic configurations and …

The number of patients with non-healing wounds is generally increasing globally, placing a
huge social and economic burden on every country. The complexity of the wound-healing …

The extracellular matrix of bacterial biofilms consists of diverse components including
polysaccharides, proteins and DNA. Extracellular RNA (eRNA) can also be present …

Photogranules are dense algal-bacterial aggregates used in aeration-free and carbon-
negative wastewater treatment, wherein filamentous cyanobacteria (FC) are essential …

Electroactive biofilms (EABs) are electroactive microorganisms (EAMs) encased in
conductive polymers that are secreted by EAMs and formed by the accumulation and cross …

Bacterial biofilms can be found in most environments on our planet, and the human body is
no exception. Consisting of microbial cells encased in a matrix of extracellular polymers …

Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is responsible for the death of millions
worldwide and stands as a major threat to our healthcare systems, which are heavily reliant …