Antibiotic-mediated perturbation of the gut microbiome is associated with numerous
infectious and autoimmune diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Yet, as the gut microbiome …

Gut microbes and their metabolites are actively involved in the development and regulation
of host immunity, which can influence disease susceptibility. Herein, we review the most …

Humans possess abundant amounts of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses,
and archaea, in their gut. Patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) exhibit …

The role of the gut microbiota in determining body fatness has been a prominent area of
research and has received significant public attention. Based largely on animal studies …

Obesity has become a worldwide pandemic affecting more than 650 million people and is
associated with a high burden of morbidity. Alongside traditional risk factors for obesity, the …

The gut microbiota interacts with intestinal epithelial cells through microbial metabolites to
regulate the release of gut hormones. We investigated whether the gut microbiota affects the …

Contamination of drinking water sources by antibiotics is a global challenge. The challenge
has received many interventions; however, the intervention via photocatalytic degradation …

The increasing prevalence of obesity and overweight is a significant public concern
throughout the world. Obesity is a complex disorder involving an excessive amount of body …

Bile acid homeostasis plays a key role in human health. Environmental exposure to
antibiotics may influence bile acid homeostasis, but relevant data remain limited in human …

It is acknowledged that humans have a diverse and abundant microbial community known
as the human microbiome. Nevertheless, our comprehension of the numerous functions …