Spasticity evaluation and management tools

IM Howard, AT Patel - Muscle & Nerve, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Spasticity is a complex and often disabling symptom for patients with upper motor neuron
syndromes. Although spasticity arises from neurological disease, it often cascades into …

Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation effects on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review

AR Alashram, E Padua, M Raju… - The Journal of Spinal …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Context Spasticity is one of the most prevalent impairments following spinal cord injury
(SCI). It can lead to a decrease in the patient's functional level. Transcutaneous spinal cord …

Testing spasticity mechanisms in chronic stroke before and after intervention with contralesional motor cortex 1 Hz rTMS and physiotherapy

W Mahmoud, H Hultborn, J Zuluaga, C Zrenner… - Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Background Previous studies showed that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
(rTMS) reduces spasticity after stroke. However, clinical assessments like the modified …

[HTML][HTML] Corticomotor excitability is altered in central neuropathic pain compared with non-neuropathic pain or pain-free patients

LM Barbosa, F Valerio, VA da Silva… - Neurophysiologie …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objectives Central neuropathic pain (CNP) is associated with altered corticomotor
excitability (CE), which can potentially provide insights into its mechanisms. The objective of …

Spatial mapping of posture-dependent resistance to passive displacement of the hypertonic arm post-stroke

P Kanade-Mehta, M Bengtson, T Stoeckmann… - Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Background Muscles in the post-stroke arm commonly demonstrate abnormal reflexes that
result in increased position-and velocity-dependent resistance to movement. We sought to …

Site matters: Central neuropathic pain characteristics and somatosensory findings after brain and spinal cord lesions

LM Barbosa, F Valerio, SLA Pereira… - European journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background It is unknown if different etiologies or lesion topographies influence central
neuropathic pain (CNP) clinical manifestation. Methods We explored the symptom …

[HTML][HTML] Measuring resistance to externally induced movement of the wrist joint in chronic stroke patients using an objective hand-held dynamometer

M Haugland, A Ramos-Murguialday, H Hultborn… - Clinical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective We evaluated the resistance to externally induced wrist extension in chronic stroke
patients. We aimed to objectively measure and distinguish passive (muscle and soft tissue …

Dor neuropática central: caracterização clínica, psicofísica e neurofisiológica

LM Barbosa - 2023 - teses.usp.br
Introdução: Os escassos conhecimentos sobre mecanismos envolvidos na dor neuropática
central (DNC), a qual impacta a qualidade de vida e reabilitação dos pacientes, são …