Extracellular electron transfer (EET) is the physiological process that enables the reduction
or oxidation of molecules and minerals beyond the surface of a microbial cell. The first …

Over the last two decades, scientific communities have been more interested in turning
organic waste materials into bioenergy. Microbial fuel cells (MFC) can degrade organic …

OmcZ nanowires produced by Geobacter species have high electron conductivity (> 30 S
cm− 1). Of 111 cytochromes present in G. sulfurreducens, OmcZ is the only known nanowire …

Electrobiocorrosion, the process in which microbes extract electrons from metallic iron (Fe0)
through direct Fe0‐microbe electrical connections, is thought to contribute to the costly …

Bioelectrocatalytic synthesis is the conversion of electrical energy into value‐added
products using biocatalysts. These methods merge the specificity and selectivity of …

Photosynthetic energy conversion for high-energy chemicals generation is one of the most
viable solutions in the quest for sustainable energy towards carbon neutrality. Microalgae …

Nanomaterials are ideal for electrode modification to improve the power output of microbial
fuel cells (MFCs). The nanomaterials decoration usually needs a conductive binder which …

Geobacter sulfurreducens mediates extracellular electron transfer (EET) reactions with
different substrates, such as solid-phase Fe (III)-containing minerals, anodes and the cells of …

Protein nanowires are critical electroactive components for electron transfer of Geobacter
sulfurreducens biofilm. To determine the applicability of the nanowire proteins in improving …

The rising environmental issues have intensified research in developing microbial fuel cells
(MFCs) as a green and sustainable source of energy generation. The discovery of …