Heart disease is among the primary causes of morbidity and mortality in β-thalassemia
major (β-TM). Conventional echocardiography has failed to identify myocardial dysfunction …

Thalassemia syndromes are complex systemic disorders. Clinical complications are related
to the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, namely ineffective erythropoiesis, chronic …

Background Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) is a genetic disease that leads to increased
iron accumulation in several organs. Cardiomyocytes are highly susceptible to this damage …

Background: Beta thalassemia major (Beta-TM) is an inherited condition which presents at
around two years of life. Patients with Beta-; TM may develop cardiac iron toxicity secondary …

Systemic diseases consist of various pathological conditions with a wide range of symptoms,
often with progressive clinical worsening. Cardiac involvement is not uncommon in many of …