COVID-19 therapeutics: Small-molecule drug development targeting SARS-CoV-2 main protease

T Kronenberger, SA Laufer, T Pillaiyar - Drug Discovery Today, 2023 - Elsevier
Highlights•The main protease, known as M pro, is encoded by the viral genome and is
essential for viral replication.•The effective target for drug development has been the M …

[HTML][HTML] Protein structure-based in-silico approaches to drug discovery: Guide to COVID-19 therapeutics

Y Gupta, OV Savytskyi, M Coban, A Venugopal… - Molecular Aspects of …, 2023 - Elsevier
With more than 5 million fatalities and close to 300 million reported cases, COVID-19 is the
first documented pandemic due to a coronavirus that continues to be a major health …

SARS-CoV-2 Omicron entry is type II transmembrane serine protease-mediated in human airway and intestinal organoid models

AZ Mykytyn, TI Breugem, MH Geurts, J Beumer… - Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT SARS-CoV-2 can enter cells after its spike protein is cleaved by either type II
transmembrane serine proteases (TTSPs), like TMPRSS2, or cathepsins. It is now widely …

Antitarget, anti-SARS-CoV-2 leads, drugs, and the drug discovery–genetics alliance perspective

C Pozzi, A Vanet, V Francesconi… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2023 - ACS Publications
The most advanced antiviral molecules addressing major SARS-CoV-2 targets (Main
protease, Spike protein, and RNA polymerase), compared with proteins of other human …

Long COVID-19 and the heart: is cardiac mitochondria the missing link?

X Chang, NI Ismail, A Rahman, D Xu… - Antioxidants & Redox …, 2023 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Although corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has now gradually been
categorized as an endemic, the long-term effect of COVID-19 in causing multiorgan …

Targeting SARS-CoV-2 entry processes: The promising potential and future of host-targeted small-molecule inhibitors

A Wu, K Shi, J Wang, R Zhang, Y Wang - European Journal of Medicinal …, 2023 - Elsevier
The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has had a huge impact on global health.
To respond to rapidly mutating viruses and to prepare for the next pandemic, there is an …

Broad-spectrum antiviral strategy: Host-targeting antivirals against emerging and re-emerging viruses

Y He, J Zhou, H Gao, C Liu, P Zhan, X Liu - European Journal of Medicinal …, 2023 - Elsevier
Viral infections are amongst the most prevalent diseases that pose a significant threat to
human health. Targeting viral proteins or host factors represents two primary strategies for …

Cathepsin inhibitors nitroxoline and its derivatives inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection

RM Bonotto, A Mitrović, I Sosič, P Martínez-Orellana… - Antiviral Research, 2023 - Elsevier
The severity of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and the recurring (re) emergence of viruses
prompted the development of new therapeutic approaches that target viral and host factors …

One week of oral camostat versus placebo in nonhospitalized adults with mild-to-moderate Coronavirus Disease 2019: A randomized controlled phase 2 trial

N Jilg, KW Chew, MJ Giganti, ES Daar… - Clinical Infectious …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background Camostat inhibits severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-
2) infection in vitro. We studied the safety and efficacy of camostat in ACTIV-2/A5401, a …

A Review of Antibiotic Efficacy in COVID‐19 Control

H Hekmat, A Rasooli, Z Siami… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Severe acute respiratory disease is associated with chronic secondary infections that
exacerbate symptoms and mortality. So far, many drugs have been introduced to treat this …