With the aging of the world population, there has been a notable increase in the incidence of
Alzheimer disease (AD), the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease affecting the elderly …

Background Cognitive reserve (CR) is the ability to maintain cognitive performance despite
brain pathology. CR is built through lifecourse experiences (eg, education) and is a key …

Importance Lifestyles enriched with socially and mentally stimulating activities in older age
may help build cognitive reserve and reduce dementia risk. Objective To investigate the …

Objective: Cross-sectional and long-term longitudinal studies have shown that engagement
in diverse activities benefits cognitive performance in older age, but it is unknown whether …

Objective: The capacity for accurate self-appraisals of age-related changes in cognitive and
functional abilities is integral to the maintenance of independence in later life, yet there is …

Cognitive skill learning (CSL) refers to the capacity to improve performance on specific
cognitive operations through repeated practice. We hypothesized that high CSL aptitude …

Abstract Background and Objectives Substantial evidence supports the association between
untreated hearing loss, cognitive decline, and dementia in the non-tonal language-speaking …

ABSTRACT The Cognitive Reserve (CR) hypothesis accounts for individual differences in
vulnerability to age-or pathological-related brain changes. It suggests lifetime influences (eg …

Background A declining cognitive performance is a hallmark of Huntington's disease (HD).
The neuropsychological battery of the Unified HD Rating Scale (UHDRS'99) is commonly …

(i) Background: Cognitive impairment in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) has been
studied in relation to certain clinical variables (eg, motor disability and disease duration) and …