Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) play a pivotal role in
the dynamic cell signaling systems in plants, even under biotic and abiotic stress conditions …

Nitric oxide (NO) is a diatomic gaseous molecule, which plays different roles in different
strata of organisms. Discovered as a neurotransmitter in animals, NO has now gained a …

Drought stress hampers plant growth and productivity. Some microorganisms mitigate stress
in plants; however, the molecular mechanism by which they interact with plants in mitigating …

Drought is one of the most detrimental factors that causes significant effects on crop
development and yield. However, the negative effects of drought stress may be alleviated …

Drought stress is one of the major constraints on the growth and productivity of crop plants.
Recently, new approaches have been employed in order to cope with the drought. Out of the …

Drought is undoubtedly a major environmental constraint that negatively affects agricultural
yield and productivity throughout the globe. Plants are extremely vulnerable to drought …

Adverse environmental stresses occurring simultaneously exhibit a lethal effect on crop
productivity at the global level. Here, we investigated the individual and synergistic effects of …

Melatonin (MT, an indoleamine, N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is distributed broadly in
distant life forms and is responsible for multiple functions in plants. Phytomelatonin functions …

Abiotic stressors threaten the survival mechanism of plant life on Earth. Phytohormones are
one of the defensive molecules produced by plants to counteract destructive effects elicited …

Although the individual influences of silicon (Si) and melatonin (MT) have been widely
studied under various abiotic stresses, little is known about their interaction under drought …