Objectives Several medical and psychiatric disorders have stagebased treatment decision
making methods. However, international treatment guidelines for posttraumatic stress …

Importance Adverse posttraumatic neuropsychiatric sequelae after traumatic stress
exposure are common and have higher incidence among socioeconomically disadvantaged …

Amygdala circuitry encodes associations between conditioned stimuli and aversive
unconditioned stimuli and also controls fear expression. However, whether and how non …

Different studies suggest a strong association between childhood abuse and alcohol use
disorders (AUDs). The modulation of the startle response has been used to assess …

It has been established that blast exposure and brain injury can result in self-reported and
measured auditory processing deficits in individuals with normal or near-normal hearing …

The authors sought to characterize adverse posttraumatic neuropsychiatric sequelae
(APNS) symptom trajectories across ten symptom domains (pain, depression, sleep …

Startle reaction is a physiological muscle reaction that occurs to protect against an
unexpected, sudden stimulus. In this case, we wanted to discuss the response after the …

As the adoption of biometric technologies grows, there is an escalating worry regarding the
potential for bypassing, disguising, or replicating biometric data. Established biometric …

Traumatische Störungen wie die Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung (PTBS) gehen häufig
mit psychiatrischen und somatischen Begleiterkrankungen wie Herz-oder …