Background Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) has been rapidly evolving over the last
several decades, with innovative technological strategies being investigated and developed …

The use of extended reality (XR) technology in education offers many advantages for
transferring knowledge and practical skills training at the higher education level. As a result …

Various uses of posterior knee arthroscopy have been shown, including all-inside repair of
posterior meniscal lesions, posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction or PCL avulsion …

Background: Stroke management in rural areas is more variable and there is less access to
reperfusion therapies, when compared with metropolitan areas. Delays in treatment …

Purpose Limited data exist on the actual transfer of skills learned using a virtual reality (VR)
simulator for arthroscopy training because studies mainly focused on VR performance …

Introduction Advances in technology are changing surgical education. Simulation provides
an important adjunct to operative experience. This pedagogy has arguably become more …

Realistic haptic feedback is a key for virtual reality applications in order to transition from
solely procedural training to motor-skill training. Currently, haptic feedback is mostly used in …

Purpose Modern surgical practice is continuously changing as technology develops. New
techniques are often implemented after a surgeon has made the transition to independent …

The use of cadaver specimens has always been the best teaching method for residents.
However, this requires dedicated space, resources, and high costs. In contrast, teaching in …

Cybersickness (CS) is a pressing issue in virtual reality (VR) systems. While various
mitigation methods (MMs) have been developed to counteract CS, their effects on human …