Astrocytes as master modulators of neural networks: Synaptic functions and disease‐associated dysfunction of astrocytes

JA Stogsdill, CC Harwell… - Annals of the New York …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cell type in the central nervous system and are
essential to the development, plasticity, and maintenance of neural circuits. Astrocytes are …

Examining the shared etiology of psychopathology with genome-wide association studies

TT Mallard, AD Grotzinger… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have ushered in a new era of reproducible
discovery in psychiatric genetics. The field has now identified hundreds of common genetic …

The functional and evolutionary impacts of human-specific deletions in conserved elements

JR Xue, A Mackay-Smith, K Mouri, MF Garcia… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Conserved genomic sequences disrupted in humans may underlie uniquely human
phenotypic traits. We identified and characterized 10,032 human-specific conserved …

Neuroimmune transcriptome changes in patient brains of psychiatric and neurological disorders

Y Chen, J Dai, L Tang, T Mikhailova, Q Liang, M Li… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Neuroinflammation has been implicated in multiple brain disorders but the extent and the
magnitude of change in immune-related genes (IRGs) across distinct brain disorders has not …

[HTML][HTML] A sex-specific genome-wide association study of depression phenotypes in UK Biobank

PP Silveira, I Pokhvisneva, DM Howard… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
There are marked sex differences in the prevalence, phenotypic presentation and treatment
response for major depression. While genome-wide association studies (GWAS) adjust for …

[HTML][HTML] Inflammation and cognition in severe mental illness: patterns of covariation and subgroups

LS Sæther, T Ueland, B Haatveit, LA Maglanoc… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
A potential relationship between dysregulation of immune/inflammatory pathways and
cognitive impairment has been suggested in severe mental illnesses (SMI), such as …

Evaluation of inflammatory cytokines in drug-naïve major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

MR Islam, M Sohan, S Daria… - International …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: Altered levels of peripheral inflammatory and proinflammatory cytokine markers
affect the different clinical stages of major depressive disorder (MDD). A concrete …

[HTML][HTML] Circulating S100B levels at birth and risk of six major neuropsychiatric or neurological disorders: a two-sample Mendelian Randomization Study

M Pan, JM Roe, R Nudel, AJ Schork… - Translational …, 2023 - nature.com
Circulating levels of the astrocytic marker S100B have been associated with risk of
neuropsychiatric or neurological disorders. However, reported effects have been …

[PDF][PDF] Polygenic regression uncovers trait-relevant cellular contexts through pathway activation transformation of single-cell RNA sequencing data

Y Ma, C Deng, Y Zhou, Y Zhang, F Qiu, D Jiang… - Cell Genomics, 2023 - cell.com
Advances in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) techniques have accelerated
functional interpretation of disease-associated variants discovered from genome-wide …

[HTML][HTML] A systematic review of the human accelerated regions in Schizophrenia and related disorders: where the evolutionary and neurodevelopmental hypotheses …

M Guardiola-Ripoll, M Fatjó-Vilas - International Journal of Molecular …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder that results from genetic and environmental factors
interacting and disrupting neurodevelopmental trajectories. Human Accelerated Regions …