Increasing attention is being paid to the unique roles gut microbes play in both physiological
and pathological processes. Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, relapsing, inflammatory …

Since its first identification in 1894 during the third pandemic in Hong Kong, there has been
significant progress of understanding the lifestyle of Yersinia pestis, the pathogen that is …

Edwardsiella piscicida is a significant pathogenic microorganism, and can lead to systematic
infections in multifold hosts, including teleost, amphibians, and mammals. Ail is a surface …

Yersinia enterocolitica (Ye) is one of the major causes of foodborne zoonosis. The BT4/O: 3
bioserotype is most commonly isolated in human infections. Pigs are considered the main …

Integrins are important cell surface receptors named cell adhesion molecules that mediate
cell–cell, cell–matrix, and cell–pathogen interactions. Integrins exist as obligate …