Bipolar disorders (BD) represent a severe leading disabling mental condition worldwide
characterized by episodic and often progressive mood fluctuations with manic and …

Relationship between drugs and microbiota is bilateral. Proper composition thus function of
microbiota is a key to some medications used in modern medicine. However, there is also …

Background Previous studies have reported a variety of gut microbiota alterations in patients
with schizophrenia. However, none of these studies has investigated gut microbiota in …

The gut-brain axis is gaining more attention in neurodevelopmental disorders, especially
autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Many factors can influence microbiota in early life …

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe illness with diverse aetiological and maintaining
contributors including neurobiological, metabolic, psychological, and social determining …

Second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are the mainstay of treatment for schizophrenia
and other neuropsychiatric diseases but cause a high risk of disruption to lipid metabolism …

As pharmacology and science progress, we discover new generations of medicines. This
relationship is a response to the increasing demand for medicaments and is powered by …

Olanzapine is one of the most effective medicines available for stabilizing schizophrenia
spectrum disorders. However, it has been reported to show the greatest propensity for …

Clonidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, has been proposed as an antimanic agent that
acts by reducing noradrenergic transmission. We conducted a systematic review to examine …

Background Patients with alcohol dependence (AD) can exhibit gut dysbacteria. Dysbacteria
may co-occur with disruptions of circadian rhythmicity of the gut flora, which can aggravate …