Background: Fluoroquinolones (FQNs) are related to several central nervous system side
effects. This review aims to evaluate the clinical-epidemiological profile, pathophysiological …

Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are highly potent bactericidal antibiotics with broad-spectrum
activity against Gram-negative/positive bacteria. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) …

Due to the widely usage in livestock, aquaculture and clinics, antibiotic residues are existed
in aqueous environments and their potential toxicity to aquatic organisms is concerning …

Antibiotics are increasingly recognized as causing neuropsychiatric side effects including
depression and anxiety. Alterations in central serotonin and 5-HT receptor expression are …

There are previous epidemiological studies reporting associations between antibiotic use
and psychiatric symptoms. Antibiotic-induced gut dysbiosis and alteration of microbiota-gut …

Despite limited biomonitoring studies suggesting extensive antibiotic exposure in general
population, the body burden of antibiotics in young children and their potential health risks …

Ciprofloxacin (CPX), the most commonly used fluoroquinolone antibiotic, and microplastics
(MPs) are two classes of emerging contaminants with severe adverse impacts on aquatic …

Ciprofloxacin is a popular broad-spectrum antibiotic. However, studies show that it can
cause liver damage, acute renal failure relating to interstitial nephritis, and testicular function …

Purpose Babesiosis is a tick-borne disease caused by protozoon species in the Babesia
genus of the Babesiadae family. The systemic inflammatory response induced by infection is …

Antibiotics have been used for decades to treat various bacterial infections. Apart from
bactericidal activities, their potential side effects have not been much studied or evaluated …