The human intestine is a natural environment ecosystem of a complex of diversified and
dynamic microorganisms, determined through a process of competition and natural …

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a bunch of metabolic defects comprising hypertension, insulin
resistance, visceral obesity, fatty liver, and atherogenic cardiovascular diseases. Lifestyle …

Flavonoids are phytochemicals that widely exist in plants, fruits, and vegetables and have a
variety of activities. However, due to their complex structure, it is often rarely absorbed into …

A decline in muscle mass and function represents one of the most problematic changes
associated with aging, and has dramatic effects on autonomy and quality of life. Several …

Cancer is amenable to low-cost treatments, given that it has a significant metabolic
component, which can be affected through diet and lifestyle change at minimal cost. The …

The nature and composition of the waste produced by food industrial processing make its
abundance and accumulation an environmental problem. Since these by-products may …

Disclosure summary Dr. Yadav is Chief Scientific Officer and Co-Founder of Postbiotics Inc
and has no conflict of interest with this work. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to …

Anthocyanins are a type of natural pigment that has numerous health benefits. In recent
years, the interaction of anthocyanins with gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota has been …

Background: Herbal medicine is a low-cost treatment and has been increasingly applied in
obesity treatment. Gut microbiota (GM) is strongly associated with obesity pathogenesis …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia,
resulting from impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic b-cells, defective insulin action …