T cells are crucial for immune functions to maintain health and prevent disease. T cell
development occurs in a stepwise process in the thymus and mainly generates CD4+ and …

Porphyromonas gingivalis, a gram-negative anaerobe, is a leading etiological agent in
periodontitis. This infectious pathogen can induce a dysbiotic, proinflammatory state within …

Bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been shown to regulate various pulmonary
diseases, but their functions in asthma remain uncertain. To demonstrate the clinical …

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the lower respiratory system and
includes several categories of patients with varying features or phenotypes. Patients with …

Lung allograft recipients have worse survival than all other solid organ transplant recipients,
largely because of primary graft dysfunction (PGD), a major form of acute lung injury …

Background Odontogenic sinusitis (ODS) is distinct from non‐odontogenic rhinosinusitis
with regard to clinical features as well as diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. While …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) continues to be a leading cause of mortality within
developing countries. The BCG vaccine to promote immunity against M. tb is widely used in …

T cells are the common type of lymphocyte to mediate allograft rejection, remaining long-
term allograft survival impeditive. However, the heterogeneity of T cells, in terms of …

Introduction The antinociceptive and pharmacological activities of C-Phycocyanin (C-PC)
and Phycocyanobilin (PCB) in the context of inflammatory arthritis remain unexplored so far …

Objective Undifferentiated, early inflammatory arthritis (EIA) can differentiate into
seropositive or seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (RA), peripheral spondyloarthritis (SpA) or …