Metabolism is the sum of the enzyme‐dependent chemical reactions, which produces
energy in catabolic process and synthesizes biomass in anabolic process, exhibiting high …

The anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process, transforming ammonia into
nitrogen gas in oxygen-free environments using nitrite as an electron acceptor, is …

Extracellular electron transfer is a process by which bacterial cells can exchange electrons
with a redox-active material located outside of the cell. In Shewanella oneidensis, this …

Chlorinated organic compounds are widely used as solvents, but they are pollutants that can
have adverse effects on the environment and human health. Dissimilatory iron-reducing …

Biohybrid systems for solar fuel production integrate artificial light-harvesting materials with
biological catalysts such as microbes. In this perspective, we discuss the rational design of …

Optogenetics is a powerful tool for spatiotemporal control of gene expression. Several light-
inducible gene regulators have been developed to function in bacteria, and these regulatory …

Implant-associated infections are significant impediments to successful surgical outcomes,
often resulting from persistent bacterial contamination. It has been hypothesized that …

The formation of biofilm is generally known as a dominant factor for microbiologically
influenced corrosion (MIC), and the mechanism of metal corrosion caused by …

We have studied the electron transfer (ET) reaction between the cytochrome c (Cyt c) and
the single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT). The ET reorganization energy, the ET …