Recent research in artificial cell production holds promise for the development of delivery
agents with therapeutic effects akin to real cells. To succeed in these applications, these …

Biomedical applications such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, and functional surface
coating rely on switchable adsorption and desorption of specialized guest molecules. Poly …

Sensing is a critical function of artificial cells; however, this is challenging to realize using
bottom-up approaches. Here, we present a protocol for building protocell membranes that …

Activity-based detection of hydrogen sulfide in live cells can expand our understanding of its
reactivity and complex physiological effects. We have discovered a highly efficient method …