Global change is rapidly and fundamentally altering many of the processes regulating the
flux of energy throughout ecosystems, and although researchers now understand the effect …

The main objective of this article on Wireless sensor network of the Internet of Things (IoT).
The wireless network, B bluetooth network, infrared network, and other networks are the key …

Climate extremes affect ecosystems and people's livelihoods, especially those that depend
on them. Increasing extreme events such as droughts due to climate change urgently …

In this article, we study a mathematical system modelling the dynamic of the collective
behaviour of oxygen-driven swimming bacteria in an aquatic fluid flowing in a two …

Motivated by applications in population models, we consider S-asymptotically periodic
solution of fractional differential equations with periodic environment forces or asymptotically …

The virus transmission in the host depends upon various fundamental factors such as
cellular mortality rates, the production rate of viruses, etc., which change unpredictably in a …

The interplay of stochastic and ecological processes that govern the establishment and
persistence of host-associated microbial communities is not well understood. Here we …

Consumer-resource dynamics is central in determining biomass transport across
ecosystems. The assumptions of mass action, chemostatic conditions and stationarity in …

One of the shortcomings of the classical Lotka-Volterra competition model is that both
species' births are assumed to be instantaneous, whereas developmental and maturation …

Natural ecologies are prone to stochastic effects and changing environments that shape
their dynamical behavior. Ecological systems can be modeled through relatively simple …