Neurodevelopmental programming of adiposity: contributions to obesity risk

AA Skowronski, RL Leibel, CA LeDuc - Endocrine Reviews, 2024 - academic.oup.com
This review analyzes the published evidence regarding maternal factors that influence the
developmental programming of long-term adiposity in humans and animals via the central …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of Transgenerational Nutrition on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Development: Interplay between Gut Microbiota, Epigenetics and Immunity

HT Tzeng, WC Lee - Nutrients, 2024 - mdpi.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as the most prevalent pediatric liver
disorder, primarily attributed to dietary shifts in recent years. NAFLD is characterized by the …

Perinatal Western-style diet exposure associated with decreased microglial counts throughout the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus in Japanese macaques

S Papadakis, JR Thompson, E Feczko… - Journal of …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Perinatal exposure to a high-fat, high-sugar Western-style diet (WSD) is associated with
altered neural circuitry in the melanocortin system. This association may have an underlying …

Fish oil supplementation during pregnancy decreases liver endocannabinoid system and lipogenic markers in newborn rats exposed to maternal high-fat diet

LB Fassarella, JGO Neto, J Woyames… - European Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Purpose Maternal high-fat diet (HF) programs obesity, metabolic dysfunction-associated
steatotic liver disease (MASLD), hypertriglyceridemia, and hyperglycemia associated with …

Guidelines for Assessing Maternal Cardiovascular Physiology During Pregnancy and Postpartum

HE Collins, BT Alexander, AS Care… - American Journal …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Maternal mortality rates are at an all-time high across the world and are set to increase in
subsequent years. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death during pregnancy …

[HTML][HTML] Developmental Programming of the Fetal Immune System by Maternal Western-Style Diet: Mechanisms and Implications for Disease Pathways in the …

BN Nelson, JE Friedman - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
Maternal obesity and over/undernutrition can have a long-lasting impact on offspring health
during critical periods in the first 1000 days of life. Children born to mothers with obesity …

Post mortem analysis of hepatic volume and lipid content by magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in fixed murine neonates

M Jonuscheit, C Uhlemeyer, B Korzekwa… - NMR in …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Maternal obesity and hyperglycemia are linked to an elevated risk for obesity, diabetes, and
steatotic liver disease in the adult offspring. To establish and validate a noninvasive …

Gestational and Developmental Contributors of Pediatric MASLD

M Mouzaki, JG Woo, S Divanovic - Seminars in Liver Disease, 2024 - thieme-connect.com
Pediatric metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is common and
can be seen as early as in utero. A growing body of literature suggests that gestational and …

[HTML][HTML] Initiation of Metformin in Early Pregnancy Results in Fetal Bioaccumulation, Growth Restriction & Renal Dysmorphology in a Primate Model

E Bolte, D Tyler, B Garcia, MD Seferovic… - American Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background In recent years, pragmatic metformin use in pregnancy has stretched to include
prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes and (most recently) pre-eclampsia. With …

The role of genetic and epigenetic factors in familial clustering of metabolic syndrome

SD Yousuf, MA Ganie - Metabolic Syndrome, 2024 - Elsevier
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of linked and heritable metabolic features like insulin
resistance, obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and hypertension that carries a significant …