The shapes of micro‐and nano‐products have profound influences on their functional
performances, which has not received sufficient attention during the past several decades …

Computational modeling enables researchers to study and understand various complex
biological phenomena in anticancer drug delivery systems (DDSs), especially nano‐sized …

Natural materials are anisotropic. Delivery systems occurring in nature, such as viruses,
blood cells, pollen, and many others, do have anisotropy, while delivery systems made …

Elongated drug particles have the potential to be superior to spherical drug particles for
delivery to the deep lung due to their increased ability to align with the airflow. However, the …

Hydrogels, being hydrophilic polymer networks capable of absorbing and retaining aqueous
fluids, hold significant promise in biomedical applications owing to their high water content …

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are excellent candidates for a range of applications
because of their numerous advantages, such as high surface area, porosity, and thermal …

Rapid removal of toxic substances is crucial to restore the normal functions of our body and
ensure survival. Due to their high substrate specificity and catalytic efficiency, enzymes are …

Drug delivery advances rely on using nano-and microsized carriers to transfer therapeutic
molecules, although challenges persist in increasing the availability of new and even …

GelMA hydrogels are prominent in biomedical applications due to their innate extracellular
matrix mimicking properties. They exhibit favorable properties for cell proliferation and …

Therapeutic use of nanoparticles has been increased during the past few decades due to
unique combination of metals with natural products that add an advantage over the large …