Oxidative damage in neurodegeneration: roles in the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer disease

M Perluigi, F Di Domenico… - Physiological …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Alzheimer disease (AD) is associated with multiple etiologies and pathological mechanisms,
among which oxidative stress (OS) appears as a major determinant. Intriguingly, OS arises …

Cell type-specific roles of APOE4 in Alzheimer disease

J Blumenfeld, O Yip, MJ Kim, Y Huang - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2024 - nature.com
The ɛ4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE), which translates to the APOE4 isoform,
is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD). Within the CNS …

Amelioration of Tau and ApoE4-linked glial lipid accumulation and neurodegeneration with an LXR agonist

A Litvinchuk, JH Suh, JL Guo, K Lin, SS Davis… - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is a strong genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease
(LOAD). APOE4 increases and APOE2 decreases risk relative to APOE3. In the P301S …

Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases

JS Loh, WQ Mak, LKS Tan, CX Ng, HH Chan… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2024 - nature.com
The human gastrointestinal tract is populated with a diverse microbial community. The vast
genetic and metabolic potential of the gut microbiome underpins its ubiquity in nearly every …

Updates on mouse models of Alzheimer's disease

MZ Zhong, T Peng, ML Duarte, M Wang… - Molecular …, 2024 - Springer
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease in the United
States (US). Animal models, specifically mouse models have been developed to better …

[HTML][HTML] An exhausted-like microglial population accumulates in aged and APOE4 genotype Alzheimer's brains

A Millet, JH Ledo, SF Tavazoie - Immunity, 2024 - cell.com
The dominant risk factors for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) are advanced age and the
APOE4 genetic variant. To examine how these factors alter neuroimmune function, we …

Immune Activation in Alzheimer Disease

A Mary, R Mancuso, MT Heneka - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and with no
efficient curative treatment available, its medical, social, and economic burdens are …

Mechanisms of sex differences in Alzheimer's disease

C Lopez-Lee, ERS Torres, G Carling, L Gan - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the mechanisms underlying its etiology and progression are
complex and multifactorial. The higher AD risk in women may serve as a clue to better …

Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase mediates neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in a mouse model of tauopathy

D Toral-Rios, JM Long, JD Ulrich, J Yu… - Journal of Experimental …, 2024 - rupress.org
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, in
addition to neuroinflammation and changes in brain lipid metabolism. 25 …

The importance of complement-mediated immune signaling in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis

AF Batista, KA Khan, MT Papavergi… - International Journal of …, 2024 - mdpi.com
As an essential component of our innate immune system, the complement system is
responsible for our defense against pathogens. The complement cascade has complex …