Mammalian kidneys are specialized to maintain fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. The
epithelial transport processes along the renal tubule that match output to input have long …

The gut microbiome is a heterogeneous population of microbes comprising viruses,
bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Such a microbiome is essential for sustaining host equilibrium …

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one among the most common detecting techniques in the
analysis and detection of cardiac arrhythmia adopted due to its cost efficiency and simplicity …

Cellular senescence and the senescence‐associated secretory phenotype (SASP)
contribute to age‐related arterial dysfunction, in part, by promoting oxidative stress and …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Early
detection of CVD reduces the risk of a heart attack and increases the chance of recovery …

Background Electronic nicotine-delivery systems—also called e-cigarettes—are used by
some tobacco smokers to assist with quitting. Evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of …

Introduction Racial discrimination has been identified as a risk factor for cardiometabolic
diseases, the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among racial/ethnic minority groups; …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) account for the largest bulk of deaths worldwide, posing a
massive burden on societies and the global healthcare system. Besides, the incidence and …

Background There is conflicting evidence as to the impact of mental health treatment on
outcomes in patients with heart disease. The aim of this study was to examine whether …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a major cause
of neuronal damage and death. Ginkgolide B (GB) has been shown to exhibit …