Strongly-interacting nanomagnetic arrays are ideal systems for exploring reconfigurable
magnonics. They provide huge microstate spaces and integrated solutions for storage and …

Ordered mechanical systems typically have one or only a few stable rest configurations, and
hence are not considered useful for encoding memory. Multistable and history-dependent …

Artificial spin ice (ASI) are nanomagnetic metamaterials with a wide range of emergent
properties. Through local interactions, the magnetization of the nanomagnets self-organize …

Arrays of artificial spin ices exhibit reconfigurable ferromagnetic resonance modes that can
be leveraged and designed for potential applications. However, analytical and numerical …

Ferrotoroidicity—the fourth form of primary ferroic order—breaks both space and time-
inversion symmetry. So far, direct observation of ferrotoroidicity in natural materials remains …

We investigate the impact of non-collinear dual optical excitation on magnetization
precession in a permalloy thin film using two ultrashort laser pulses. By analyzing the …

The SLC20A2 transporter supplies phosphate ions (P i) for diverse biological functions in
vertebrates, yet has not been studied in crustaceans. Unlike vertebrates, whose skeletons …

Achieving thermal equilibrium in two-dimensional lattices of interacting nanomagnets has
been a key issue on the route to study exotic phases in artificial frustrated magnets. We …

The structure symmetry in artificial spin ice systems plays important roles in the
magnetization reversal process when subjected to an external magnetic field. We …

The existence of one-dimensional strings of local excitations represents an intriguing aspect
of the properties of strongly correlated topological quantum matter. Here, we study the …