Background Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of
population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on …

Background Accurate assessments of current and future fertility—including overall trends
and changing population age structures across countries and regions—are essential to help …

Abstract Background Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality
worldwide. While countries in the Arab world continue to lack public health data and be …

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) pose a global health challenge, leading to substantial
morbidity, mortality, and economic strain. Our review underscores the escalating incidence …

Aims Assessing the global burden and health inequalities of Hypertension Heart Disease
(HHD) during the period from 1990 to 2019. Methods Secondary analysis of the Global …

Background Anticipating the burden of intracerebral haemorrhage is crucial for proactive
management and building resilience against future health challenges. Prior forecasts are …

Purpose To systematically analysis the burden and trends of blindness and vision loss for
those aged≥ 55 years from 1990 to 2019 and to predict trends over the next few years …

Food products are a critical part of everyday life. To increase the efficiency of the food supply
chain, designing a comprehensive mathematical is necessary. This study tries to optimize a …

Background Low back pain (LBP) is reported as an urgent public-health concern globally
because it occurs in all age groups and is now the leading cause of disability, with health …

Background Cirrhosis is a disease that imposes a heavy burden worldwide, but its incidence
varies widely by region. Therefore, we analysed data on the incidence and mortality of …