Myosin heavy chain gene 7 (MYH7), a sarcomeric gene encoding the myosin heavy chain
(myosin-7), has attracted considerable interest as a result of its fundamental functions in …

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), defined clinically by the presence of unexplained left
ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) with wall-thickness≥ 1.5 cm is a phenotype in search of a …

Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a heterogeneous myocardial disorder
characterized by prominent trabeculae protruding into the left ventricular lumen and deep …

Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects approximately 1% of live births worldwide, making it
the most common congenital anomaly in newborns. Recent advancements in genetics and …

ABSTRACT Background and Objective: We aimed to investigate long-term clinical and
echocardiographic outcomes, including tricuspid valve durability, annular growth, and left …

Ebstein's anomaly, a rare congenital heart disease, is distinguished by the failure of
embryological delamination of the tricuspid valve leaflets from the underlying primitive right …

AbstractBirth defects are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children
and are present in 3% to 6% of births. The majority of birth defects are thought to be isolated …

Valvulopathies are among the most common cardiovascular diseases, significantly
increasing morbidity and mortality. While many valvular heart diseases are acquired later in …

Background _ Heart failure (HF) is a multifaceted clinical illness caused by several primary
and secondary factors, and it follows similar patterns of disease progression. It is associated …

Noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium (NVM), the third most diagnosed
cardiomyopathy, is characterized by prominent trabeculae and intratrabecular recesses …