Efficacy and safety of JAK inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis: update for the practising clinician

Z Szekanecz, MH Buch, C Charles-Schoeman… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, including tofacitinib, baricitinib, upadacitinib and filgotinib, are
increasingly used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). There has been debate about …

The association of atherogenic index of plasma with cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

M Rabiee Rad, G Ghasempour Dabaghi… - Cardiovascular …, 2024 - Springer
Background Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) represents a novel marker in the current era
of cardiovascular diseases. In this meta-analysis, we aimed to evaluate the association of …

Joint associations of device-measured physical activity and abdominal obesity with incident cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study

MA Sanchez-Lastra, D Ding, BDP Cruz… - British Journal of …, 2024 - bjsm.bmj.com
Objective To examine the joint associations between physical activity and abdominal obesity
with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events. Methods We included 70 830 UK …

Artificial intelligence of arterial Doppler waveforms to predict major adverse outcomes among patients evaluated for peripheral artery disease

RD McBane, DH Murphree, D Liedl… - Journal of the …, 2024 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Patients with peripheral artery disease are at increased risk for major adverse
cardiac events, major adverse limb events, and all‐cause death. Developing tools capable …

Effect of osteosarcopenia on longitudinal mortality risk and chronic kidney disease progression in older adults

Y Nakano, S Mandai, S Naito, T Fujiki, Y Mori, F Ando… - Bone, 2024 - Elsevier
Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) causes a progressive loss of muscle and bone
mass, which frequently overlap with and affect clinical outcomes. However, the impact of …

Short-Term Cardiovascular Complications in Dermatology Patients Receiving JAK-STAT Inhibitors: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials

PA Ireland, N Jansson, SKR Spencer… - JAMA …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Evolving evidence suggests that patients receiving Janus kinase–signal
transducer and activator of transcription inhibitors (JAK-STATi) may be at higher risk of major …

[HTML][HTML] Cardiovascular risk in chronic hepatitis B patients treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or tenofovir alafenamide

H Hong, WM Choi, D Lee, JH Shim… - Clinical and …, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Methods We retrospectively analyzed 4,124 treatment-naïve CHB patients treated with TDF
(n= 3,186) or TAF (n= 938) between 2012 and 2022. The primary outcome was a composite …

Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in lean vs. non-lean MASLD: a comprehensive meta-analysis

N Nso, D Mergen, M Ikram, V Macrinici… - Current Problems in …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Lean metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD),
characterized by a BMI< 25 kg/m² (or< 23 kg/m² in Asians), presents a challenging prognosis …

Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in children and adolescents with hypertension

CH Robinson, J Hussain, N Jeyakumar, G Smith… - JAMA …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Hypertension affects 6% of all children, and its prevalence is increasing.
Childhood hypertension tracks into adulthood and is associated with subclinical …

Increased risk of new‐onset cardiovascular disease after COVID‐19: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of 14 cohorts

M Sun, M Yuan, H Lai, Q Wang, H Wang… - Reviews in Medical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are common in long COVID, yet the associated risk remains
uncertain. We aimed to quantify the risk of new‐onset cardiovascular diseases after COVID …