Implantable cardiovascular devices have revolutionized the management of cardiovascular
diseases, significantly enhancing patients' quality of life. With the increasing demand of …

Conventional gas plasma treatments are crucial for functionalizing materials in biomedical
applications, but have limitations hindering their broader use. These methods require …

Many biological structures such as nerves, blood and lymphatic vessels, and muscle fibres
exhibit longitudinal geometries with distinct cell types extending along both the length and …

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide. There is a major unmet need
to develop effective small diameter (< 6 mm) conduits, suitable for vessel grafting …

Macrophages, as primary immune cells, play a crucial role in tissue regeneration during the
early stages of biomaterial implantation. They create a microenvironment that facilitates cell …