Microbially driven iron cycling facilitates organic carbon accrual in decadal biochar-amended soil

H He, J Liu, Z Shu, Y Chen, Z Pan, C Peng… - Environmental …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Soil organic carbon (SOC) is pivotal for both agricultural activities and climate change
mitigation, and biochar stands as a promising tool for bolstering SOC and curtailing soil …

[HTML][HTML] Aboveground and belowground biodiversity have complementary effects on ecosystem functions across global grasslands

CSC Martins, M Delgado-Baquerizo… - Plos …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Grasslands are integral to maintaining biodiversity and key ecosystem services and are
under threat from climate change. Plant and soil microbial diversity, and their interactions …

Soil microbial gene abundance rather than diversity and network complexity predominantly determines soil multifunctionality in Tibetan alpine grasslands along a …

J Pan, Y Li, R Zhang, D Tian, P Wang… - Functional …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning has mainly focused on
plant communities, with comparably little known about soil microbial‐driven ecosystem …

Stem decomposition of temperate tree species is determined by stem traits and fungal community composition during early stem decay

S Yang, L Poorter, FJ Sterck… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Dead trees are vital structural elements in forests playing key roles in the carbon and
nutrient cycle. Stem traits and fungal community composition are both important drivers of …

Synergistic analysis of lignin degrading bacterial consortium and its application in rice straw fiber film

J Wang, W Zhang, C Wu, Y Hong, G Shen… - Science of The Total …, 2024 - Elsevier
Fiber film have received widespread attention due to its green friendliness. We can use
microorganisms to degrade lignin in straw to obtain cellulose and make fiber films. Herein, a …

Unlocking the distinctive enzymatic functions of the early plant biomass deconstructive genes in a brown rot fungus by cell-free protein expression

JD Castaño, IV El Khoury, J Goering… - Applied and …, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
Saprotrophic fungi that cause brown rot of woody biomass evolved a distinctive mechanism
that relies on reactive oxygen species (ROS) to kick-start lignocellulosic polymers' …

[HTML][HTML] Extreme overall mushroom genome expansion in Mycena ss irrespective of plant hosts or substrate specializations

CB Harder, S Miyauchi, M Virágh, A Kuo, E Thoen… - Cell Genomics, 2024 - cell.com
Mycena ss is a ubiquitous mushroom genus whose members degrade multiple dead plant
substrates and opportunistically invade living plant roots. Having sequenced the nuclear …

Effectiveness of organic biocide in long-term protection of bamboo against mold fungi with Trametes versicolor pre-treatment

G Liang, D Meng, X Gao, Y Zhu, X Li - International Biodeterioration & …, 2024 - Elsevier
The long-term protection of bamboo against mold fungi remains a challenge in anti-mold
technology, primarily due to the abundance of nutrients within bamboo cell lumens and the …

[HTML][HTML] Sesquiterpenes of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus microcarpus alter root growth and promote host colonization

JM Plett, D Wojtalewicz, KL Plett, S Collin, A Kohler… - Mycorrhiza, 2024 - Springer
Trees form symbioses with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi, maintained in part through mutual
benefit to both organisms. Our understanding of the signaling events leading to the …

[HTML][HTML] Long-term Dynamics of Fungal Communities Inhabiting Decaying Stumps of Quercus robur

A Marčiulynas, A Menkis - Microbial Ecology, 2024 - Springer
We studied the diversity, composition, and long-term dynamics of wood-inhabiting fungi in
Quercus robur stumps left after commercial tree harvesting in Lithuania. Sampling of wood …