Artificial intelligence in surgery: the future is now

H Ashrafiana - Eur Surg Res, 2024 - karger.com
Background: Clinical artificial intelligence (AI) has reached a critical inflection point.
Advances in algorithmic science and increased understanding of operational considerations …

Are AI systems biased against the poor? A machine learning analysis using Word2Vec and GloVe embeddings

G Curto, MF Jojoa Acosta, F Comim, B Garcia-Zapirain - AI & society, 2024 - Springer
Among the myriad of technical approaches and abstract guidelines proposed to the topic of
AI bias, there has been an urgent call to translate the principle of fairness into the …

RNN-based CO2 minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) estimation for EOR and CCUS applications

E Mohammadian, M Mohamadi-Baghmolaei, R Azin… - Fuel, 2024 - Elsevier
Accurate estimation of minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) is crucial for assessing the
efficiency of most miscible and immiscible processes, specifically CO 2-based enhanced oil …

[HTML][HTML] A survey of recent methods for addressing AI fairness and bias in biomedicine

Y Yang, M Lin, H Zhao, Y Peng, F Huang… - Journal of Biomedical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Objectives Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have the potential to revolutionize clinical
practices, including improving diagnostic accuracy and surgical decision-making, while also …

LORIS robustly predicts patient outcomes with immune checkpoint blockade therapy using common clinical, pathologic and genomic features

TG Chang, Y Cao, HJ Sfreddo, SR Dhruba, SH Lee… - Nature Cancer, 2024 - nature.com
Despite the revolutionary impact of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) in cancer treatment,
accurately predicting patient responses remains challenging. Here, we analyzed a large …

Investigation on explainable machine learning models to predict chronic kidney diseases

SK Ghosh, AH Khandoker - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major worldwide health problem, affecting a large
proportion of the world's population and leading to higher morbidity and death rates. The …

Artificial Intelligence and Panendoscopy—Automatic Detection of Clinically Relevant Lesions in Multibrand Device-Assisted Enteroscopy

F Mendes, M Mascarenhas, T Ribeiro, J Afonso… - Cancers, 2024 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Device-assisted enteroscopy is the only diagnostic and therapeutic exam
capable of exploring the entire gastrointestinal tract. However, the diagnostic yield of this …

[HTML][HTML] Risk prediction algorithms and clinical judgment: Impact of advice distance, social proof, and feature-importance explanations

B Pálfi, K Arora, D Prociuk, O Kostopoulou - Computers in Human Behavior, 2024 - Elsevier
Cancer risk algorithms are developed in ever-increasing numbers to support clinical
decisions. However, their uptake in UK primary care remains low and there is little evidence …

Machine learning in healthcare and the methodological priority of epistemology over ethics

T Grote - Inquiry, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
This paper develops an account of how the implementation of ML models into healthcare
settings requires revising the methodological apparatus of philosophical bioethics. On this …

Developing machine learning models to predict multi-class functional outcomes and death three months after stroke in Sweden

JA Otieno, J Häggström, D Darehed, M Eriksson - Plos one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Globally, stroke is the third-leading cause of mortality and disability combined, and one of
the costliest diseases in society. More accurate predictions of stroke outcomes can guide …