Biological, physiological, pathophysiological, and pharmacological aspects of ghrelin

AJ Van Der Lely, M Tschop, ML Heiman… - Endocrine …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Ghrelin is a peptide predominantly produced by the stomach. Ghrelin displays strong GH-
releasing activity. This activity is mediated by the activation of the so-called GH …

The role of neuropeptide somatostatin in the brain and its application in treating neurological disorders

YH Song, J Yoon, SH Lee - Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Somatostatin (SST) is a well-known neuropeptide that is expressed throughout the brain. In
the cortex, SST is expressed in a subset of GABAergic neurons and is known as a protein …

[HTML][HTML] Somatostatin receptors

LN Møller, CE Stidsen, B Hartmann, JJ Holst - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2003 - Elsevier
In 1972, Brazeau et al. isolated somatostatin (somatotropin release-inhibiting factor, SRIF), a
cyclic polypeptide with two biologically active isoforms (SRIF-14 and SRIF-28). This event …

Neuropeptides in learning and memory

É Borbély, B Scheich, Z Helyes - Neuropeptides, 2013 - Elsevier
Dementia conditions and memory deficits of different origins (vascular, metabolic and
primary neurodegenerative such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases) are getting more …

Cortistatin deficiency reveals a dysfunctional brain endothelium with impaired gene pathways, exacerbated immune activation, and disrupted barrier integrity

J Castillo-González, JL Ruiz, I Serrano-Martínez… - Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Background Brain activity governing cognition and behaviour depends on the fine-tuned
microenvironment provided by a tightly controlled blood–brain barrier (BBB). Brain …

Somatostatinergic systems: an update on brain functions in normal and pathological aging

G Martel, P Dutar, J Epelbaum, C Viollet - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Somatostatin is highly expressed in mammalian brain and is involved in many brain
functions such as motor activity, sleep, sensory, and cognitive processes. Five somatostatin …

Somatostatin, Alzheimer's disease and cognition: an old story coming of age?

J Epelbaum, JL Guillou, F Gastambide, D Hoyer… - Progress in …, 2009 - Elsevier
In mammalian brain, the somatostatin (SRIF: somatotropin release-inhibiting factor) family is
composed of two peptides: SRIF and cortistatin (CST), which interact with five different …

Neuromodulatory pathways in learning and memory: Lessons from invertebrates

S Van Damme, N De Fruyt, J Watteyne… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In an ever‐changing environment, animals have to continuously adapt their behaviour. The
ability to learn from experience is crucial for animals to increase their chances of survival. It …

Endocrine activities of cortistatin-14 and its interaction with GHRH and ghrelin in humans

F Broglio, E Arvat, A Benso, C Gottero… - The Journal of …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Cortistatin (CST)-14, a neuropeptide with high homology with somatostatin (SS)-14, binds all
sst subtypes but, unlike SS, also ghrelin's receptor. In six normal adults, we studied the …

Cortistatin—functions in the central nervous system

L de Lecea - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2008 - Elsevier
Cortistatin (CST) is a neuropeptide from the somatostatin (SRIF)/urotensin (UII) family
named after its predominantly cortical expression and ability to depress cortical activity …