RNA polymerase II speed: a key player in controlling and adapting transcriptome composition

L Muniz, E Nicolas, D Trouche - The EMBO journal, 2021 - embopress.org
Abstract RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) speed or elongation rate, ie, the number of
nucleotides synthesized per unit of time, is a major determinant of transcriptome …

Function and information content of DNA methylation

D Schübeler - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Cytosine methylation is a DNA modification generally associated with transcriptional
silencing. Factors that regulate methylation have been linked to human disease, yet how …

[HTML][HTML] Cell-free DNA comprises an in vivo nucleosome footprint that informs its tissues-of-origin

MW Snyder, M Kircher, AJ Hill, RM Daza, J Shendure - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Nucleosome positioning varies between cell types. By deep sequencing cell-free DNA
(cfDNA), isolated from circulating blood plasma, we generated maps of genome-wide in vivo …

Cell-free DNA and apoptosis: how dead cells inform about the living

E Heitzer, L Auinger, MR Speicher - Trends in molecular medicine, 2020 - cell.com
Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is evolving into a widely used prognostic and predictive biomarker,
particularly in oncology. However, its versatile clinical use precedes a profound …

[HTML][HTML] CpG and non-CpG methylation in epigenetic gene regulation and brain function

HS Jang, WJ Shin, JE Lee, JT Do - Genes, 2017 - mdpi.com
DNA methylation is a major epigenetic mark with important roles in genetic regulation.
Methylated cytosines are found primarily at CpG dinucleotides, but are also found at non …

Functions of DNA methylation: islands, start sites, gene bodies and beyond

PA Jones - Nature reviews genetics, 2012 - nature.com
DNA methylation is frequently described as a'silencing'epigenetic mark, and indeed this
function of 5-methylcytosine was originally proposed in the 1970s. Now, thanks to improved …

The alternative role of DNA methylation in splicing regulation

GL Maor, A Yearim, G Ast - Trends in Genetics, 2015 - cell.com
Although DNA methylation was originally thought to only affect transcription, emerging
evidence shows that it also regulates alternative splicing. Exons, and especially splice sites …

[HTML][HTML] N6-methyldeoxyadenosine marks active transcription start sites in Chlamydomonas

Y Fu, GZ Luo, K Chen, X Deng, M Yu, D Han, Z Hao… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Summary N 6-methyldeoxyadenosine (6mA or m 6 A) is a DNA modification preserved in
prokaryotes to eukaryotes. It is widespread in bacteria and functions in DNA mismatch …

[HTML][HTML] The Arabidopsis nucleosome remodeler DDM1 allows DNA methyltransferases to access H1-containing heterochromatin

A Zemach, MY Kim, PH Hsieh, D Coleman-Derr… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Nucleosome remodelers of the DDM1/Lsh family are required for DNA methylation of
transposable elements, but the reason for this is unknown. How DDM1 interacts with other …

Complexity of the alternative splicing landscape in plants

ASN Reddy, Y Marquez, M Kalyna, A Barta - The Plant Cell, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Alternative splicing (AS) of precursor mRNAs (pre-mRNAs) from multiexon genes allows
organisms to increase their coding potential and regulate gene expression through multiple …