Finite-density lattice QCD and sign problem: Current status and open problems

K Nagata - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2022 - Elsevier
Finite-density lattice QCD aims for the first-principle study of QCD at finite density, which
describes the system consisting of many quarks. The main targets are systems such as …

Novel collective phenomena in high-energy proton–proton and proton–nucleus collisions

K Dusling, W Li, B Schenke - International Journal of Modern …, 2016 - World Scientific
The observation of long-range rapidity correlations among particles in high-multiplicity p–p
and p–Pb collisions has created new opportunities for investigating novel high-density QCD …

Event-by-event fluctuations in a perturbative QCD+ saturation+ hydrodynamics model: Determining QCD matter shear viscosity in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions

H Niemi, KJ Eskola, R Paatelainen - Physical Review C, 2016 - APS
We introduce an event-by-event perturbative-QCD+ saturation+ hydro (“EKRT”) framework
for ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, where we compute the produced fluctuating QCD …

Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy for charged particle production in TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector

G Aad, B Abbott, J Abdallah, S Abdel Khalek… - Physical Review C …, 2012 - APS
Differential measurements of charged particle azimuthal anisotropy are presented for lead-
lead collisions at s NN= 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, based on an …

Bulk properties of the medium produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions from the beam energy scan program

L Adamczyk, JK Adkins, G Agakishiev, MM Aggarwal… - Physical Review C, 2017 - APS
We present measurements of bulk properties of the matter produced in Au+ Au collisions at s
NN= 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, and 39 GeV using identified hadrons (π±, K±, p, and p¯) from the …

Collision-geometry fluctuations and triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions

B Alver, G Roland - Physical Review C—Nuclear Physics, 2010 - APS
We introduce the concepts of participant triangularity and triangular flow in heavy-ion
collisions, analogous to the definitions of participant eccentricity and elliptic flow. The …

[HTML][HTML] Elliptic flow of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at TeV

B Abelev, J Adam, D Adamová, MM Aggarwal… - Journal of High Energy …, 2015 - Springer
A bstract The elliptic flow coefficient (v 2) of identified particles in Pb-Pb collisions at\(\sqrt
{s_ {\mathrm {NN}}}= 2.76\) TeV was measured with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron …

and production in Pb-Pb collisions at TeV

B Abelev, J Adam, D Adamová, MM Aggarwal… - Physical Review C, 2015 - APS
The yields of the K*(892) 0 and ϕ (1020) resonances are measured in Pb-Pb collisions at s
NN= 2.76 TeV through their hadronic decays using the ALICE detector. The measurements …

Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: experimental evaluation by the PHENIX collaboration

K Adcox, SS Adler, S Afanasiev, C Aidala… - Nuclear Physics A, 2005 - Elsevier
Extensive experimental data from high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions were recorded
using the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The comprehensive …

Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark–gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions

J Adams, MM Aggarwal, Z Ahammed, J Amonett… - Nuclear Physics A, 2005 - Elsevier
We review the most important experimental results from the first three years of nucleus–
nucleus collision studies at RHIC, with emphasis on results from the STAR experiment, and …