Physiology and pathophysiology of human airway mucus

DB Hill, B Button, M Rubinstein… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
The mucus clearance system is the dominant mechanical host defense system of the human
lung. Mucus is cleared from the lung by cilia and airflow, including both two-phase gas-liquid …

[HTML][HTML] Physicochemical properties of mucus and their impact on transmucosal drug delivery

J Leal, HDC Smyth, D Ghosh - International journal of pharmaceutics, 2017 - Elsevier
Mucus is a selective barrier to particles and molecules, preventing penetration to the
epithelial surface of mucosal tissues. Significant advances in transmucosal drug delivery …

A periciliary brush promotes the lung health by separating the mucus layer from airway epithelia

B Button, LH Cai, C Ehre, M Kesimer, DB Hill… - Science, 2012 - science.org
Mucus clearance is the primary defense mechanism that protects airways from inhaled
infectious and toxic agents. In the current gel-on-liquid mucus clearance model, a mucus gel …

Mucus-penetrating nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery to mucosal tissues

SK Lai, YY Wang, J Hanes - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2009 - Elsevier
Mucus is a viscoelastic and adhesive gel that protects the lung airways, gastrointestinal (GI)
tract, vagina, eye and other mucosal surfaces. Most foreign particulates, including …

Barrier properties of mucus

RA Cone - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2009 - Elsevier
Mucus is tenacious. It sticks to most particles, preventing their penetration to the epithelial
surface. Multiple low-affinity hydrophobic interactions play a major role in these adhesive …

Nanoparticle diffusion in respiratory mucus from humans without lung disease

BS Schuster, JS Suk, GF Woodworth, J Hanes - Biomaterials, 2013 - Elsevier
A major role of respiratory mucus is to trap inhaled particles, including pathogens and
environmental particulates, to limit body exposure. Despite the tremendous health …

Barrier function of airway tract epithelium

S Ganesan, AT Comstock, US Sajjan - Tissue barriers, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Airway epithelium contributes significantly to the barrier function of airway tract. Mucociliary
escalator, intercellular apical junctional complexes which regulate paracellular permeability …

[HTML][HTML] Mucus clearance as a primary innate defense mechanism for mammalian airways

MR Knowles, RC Boucher - The Journal of clinical …, 2002 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Pulmonary defense mechanisms preventing chronic bacterial infection. The lung is depicted
as an inverted funnel, reflecting the relative surface area of distal versus proximal airways …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of reduced mucus oxygen concentration in airway Pseudomonas infections of cystic fibrosis patients

D Worlitzsch, R Tarran, M Ulrich… - The Journal of …, 2002 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Current theories of CF pathogenesis predict different predisposing “local environmental”
conditions and sites of bacterial infection within CF airways. Here we show that, in CF …

Mucus clearance and lung function in cystic fibrosis with hypertonic saline

SH Donaldson, WD Bennett, KL Zeman… - … England Journal of …, 2006 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Abnormal homeostasis of the volume of airway surface liquid in patients with
cystic fibrosis is thought to produce defects in mucus clearance and airway defense …