Traumatic spinal cord injury: an overview of pathophysiology, models and acute injury mechanisms

A Alizadeh, SM Dyck, S Karimi-Abdolrezaee - Frontiers in neurology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a life changing neurological condition with substantial
socioeconomic implications for patients and their care-givers. Recent advances in medical …

Spinal cord injury models: a review

T Cheriyan, DJ Ryan, JH Weinreb, J Cheriyan, JC Paul… - Spinal cord, 2014 - nature.com
Background: Animal spinal cord injury (SCI) models have proved invaluable in better
understanding the mechanisms involved in traumatic SCI and evaluating the effectiveness of …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular targets and mechanism of action of dexmedetomidine in treatment of ischemia/reperfusion injury

YE Cai, H Xu, J Yan, L Zhang… - Molecular medicine …, 2014 - spandidos-publications.com
Dexmedetomidine (DEX), a highly specific α2‑adrenergic agonist, which exhibits
anaesthetic‑sparing, analgesia and sympatholytic properties. DEX modulates gene …

The role of microglia/macrophages activation and TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK pathway in distraction spinal cord injury-induced inflammation

W Liang, B Han, Y Hai, Y Liu, X Liu, J Yang… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Distraction spinal cord injuries (DSCIs) often occur as the neurological complication of
distraction forces following the implantation of internal fixation devices during scoliosis …

Dexmedetomidine attenuates spinal cord ischemia–reperfusion injury through both anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis mechanisms in rabbits

Z Sun, T Zhao, S Lv, Y Gao, J Masters… - Journal of Translational …, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Background Dexmedetomidine (Dex) can improve neuronal viability and protect the
spinal cord from ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury, but the underlying mechanisms are not …

MiR-128-3p alleviates spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury associated neuroinflammation and cellular apoptosis via SP1 suppression in rat

D Wang, F Chen, B Fang, Z Zhang, Y Dong… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Background Neuroinflammation and cellular apoptosis caused by spinal cord
ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury result in neurological dysfunction. MicroRNAs (miRs) have …

Experimental spinal cord trauma: a review of mechanically induced spinal cord injury in rat models

D Abdullahi, AA Annuar, M Mohamad, I Aziz… - Reviews in the …, 2017 - degruyter.com
It has been shown that animal spinal cord compression (using methods such as clips,
balloons, spinal cord strapping, or calibrated forceps) mimics the persistent spinal canal …

Dantrolene can reduce secondary damage after spinal cord injury

A Aslan, M Cemek, ME Buyukokuroglu… - European Spine …, 2009 - Springer
The aim of this experimental study was to investigate the possible protective effects of
dantrolene on traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). Twenty-four New Zealand rabbits were …

The pathway of Let-7a-1/2-3p and HMGB1 mediated dexmedetomidine inhibiting microglia activation in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury mice

M Nuo, Q Meng, Z Xia - Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, 2019 - Springer
Microglial cell activation after spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury (SCIRI) commonly
causes the secondary nerve motion function injury. This study aims to study the mechanism …

Dexmedetomidine reduced cytokine release during postpartum bleeding‐induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in rats

L Xianbao, Z Hong, Z Xu, Z Chunfang… - Mediators of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is an α2‐adrenergic agonist. It decreases the levels of
norepinephrine release, resulting in a reduction of postsynaptic adrenergic activity. In the …